
At HN Networks, we believe that the best way to deliver training is to do it in
such a way that it matches the way in which people actually learn. To this end,
in addition to understanding the subjects that we deliver, we also have a good
understanding of the ways in which people learn. Consequently, we deliver the
training in such a way that our students derive the maximum possible benefit.
Below, we have provided some brief
information on the ways that people learn and, also very importantly, forget
information.
Learning
and Forgetting
In the world of psychology, and
particularly in the area of the psychology of learning, a lot is known about the
way in which people learn as well as the way in which people forget. At HN
Networks we use this knowledge to enable us to deliver our training courses with
the greatest effect for our clients.
It is well understood that, after we
have learned something, we start to forget it very quickly. As a result,
periodic reviews are very important. Two renowned contributors to the subject of
memory loss were Hermann Ebbinghaus and H.F.Spitzer who both conducted
experiments to assess the amount of information retained over a period of time
following it being learnt. Their results were as follows:
In a study first published in the late
nineteenth century, Hermann Ebbinghaus (1913) reported the rates of forgetting
meaningless syllables.
| Time From First
Learning |
Percentage of
Material Remembered |
Percentage of
Material Forgotten |
| After 20 minutes |
53% |
47% |
| After 2 days |
31% |
69% |
| After 15 days |
25% |
75% |
| After 31 days |
22% |
78% |
In another study, Spitzer (1939)
reported the rates of forgetting text book material.
| Time From First
Learning |
Percentage of
Material Remembered |
Percentage of
Material Forgotten |
| After 1 day |
54% |
46% |
| After 7 days |
35% |
65% |
| After 14 days |
21% |
79% |
| After 21 days |
18% |
82% |
| After 28 days |
19% |
81% |
| After 63 days |
17% |
83% |
Both of these sets of statistics nicely
illustrate the need for strategies to improve short-term and long-term retention
of information. With HN Networks' training techniques, we use regular reviews to
reinforce the subjects learnt so that the students are much less likely to
forget the information.
Further to this information, HN
Networks also uses the following statistics to better deliver our training. The
following graph shows the proportion of information retained in a lecture type
environment.

This graph shows the way in which a
person will retain information throughout a typical training session. It shows
that the memory is good for material at the beginning of the session, actually
being best a few minutes after the start. However, the memory tails off during
the session but improves significantly towards the end.
The
Application of Breaks
We all know how hard it is to digest
information if we are presented with too much in one go. To that end, it is best
to break any period of learning into relatively small pieces, with short breaks
between each one. In practice, it is found that somewhere between fifteen and
forty-five minutes is best, depending upon the actual material being learnt. If
the chunk is too small, often the full meaning of the information will not be
comprehended. If the chunk is too large, the benefit of taking breaks is
reduced.
How long should the break be? Well,
from zero up to about ten minutes the benefit derived from the break increases.
Beyond about ten minutes, no additional benefit will be gained. In fact, this is
derived from the graph shown above of the proportion of information retained
throughout a session. The result of building breaks into a session then has the
effect of producing a retention curve as follows:
|